Effective Date: 06/20/2025
Last Updated: 06/20/2025
Our journal adheres to international standards of publication ethics, requiring all authors, reviewers, and editors to uphold academic integrity:
- Originality: Submissions must be original and not published elsewhere. Plagiarism is strictly prohibited.
- Authorship: All listed authors must have made significant contributions to the work and share responsibility for its content.
- Data Integrity: Research data and findings must be accurate and not fabricated or manipulated.
- Conflict of Interest: Authors must disclose any potential conflicts of interest at submission.
- Editorial Responsibility: Editors shall evaluate all manuscripts fairly and avoid conflicts of interest.
- Misconduct: Cases of plagiarism, falsification, or duplicate submission will result in retraction and notification of relevant institutions.